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Beal University Library

The Internet

Internet

Internet's greatest strength is it's size this is also its greatest weakness. The challenge is to ask your question the right way, so that you don’t end up overwhelmed with too many search results, under whelmed with too few, or simply unable to locate the material that you need.

You can find documents, news stories, research papers, pictures, movies, sound, government reports, and more.  For research you would use the Web to:

  • Research new topics
  • Read current news and information
  • Find information about companies
  • Find information from all levels of government
  • Read expert and popular opinions

Before doing a search, it’s important to define your topic as completely and succinctly as possible. Write down exactly what information you’re looking for, why you’re looking for it, and what you’re not looking for. This will help you to discover the best keywords for your search.

Google Web Search

How to narrow your search using Advanced Search Features in Google

 

Because Google likes to keep its main search page as simple as possible, there is no quick way to access Google Advanced Search from the default Google search page, but you can get there a few different ways. Click on this link for direct access to the Google Advanced Page click on: https://www.google.com/advanced_search

 

Another way to access Advanced Search, enter a search and click the gear icon, like the one below, on the right side of the results page. If you plan on using Advanced Search often, you may want to bookmark the Google Advanced Search URL.

 

                          

 

The Advanced Search page contains these two columns. 

                             

The "Last updated" field is one of the most useful functions on the advanced search page. This lets you find the newest thing published on a topic.

When searching for your query, Google will consider the order in which your search is worded, so that words that are close together in your search are more highly ranked in the results. This means you should enter your searches in the word order that makes the most sense for your search.

Very helpful video on the features of Google Advanced Search.  How to do an Advanced Search in Google

 

Evaluating Internet Resources

 

What is the Web?

Key Facts:

  • The World Wide Web (aka "The Web") is the part of the Internet that contains websites. 
  • Websites store, link, and deliver webpages and can range in size from one page to thousands of pages. 
  • Only a tiny fraction of the web is available through an internet browser like Google. It is estimated that over 90% of the internet is made up of the "deep web", which includes research databases and library catalogs.

Who adds content to the Web?

  • Anyone with an Internet connection can create a website or post content on social media. 
  • No one edits or verifies general content on the Web.  
  • Most published content like books and periodicals are protected by copyright laws. Only the authors and/or publishers can provide permission to post the content online. Many people think that all information is available online for free, but this just isn't true.  

Steps to Evaluating a Website 

  1. Check the URL and domain extensions 
  2. Perform the ABCD evaluation 
  3. After the ABCD evaluation is performed, if the website is found to be credible, decide if the website is relevant to your topic and if you should use it. 

The ABCD of Web Evaluation: What to look for 

  • Authority - Who is the author? What are the author's credentials?  Does the author have expertise in the area? Is the author associated with a reputable organization?
  • Bias - Is the information balanced? Is it more opinion than fact? Is the page a presentation of facts or designed to sway opinion? Is a product, service, donate button, or idea being sold?
  • Currency - When was the page last updated? Are any links dead? Is the information consistent with your knowledge in the subject?
  • Documentation - Is information documented with references? Are the facts given supported with evidence? If statistics are provided, what is the source? Is the page free of spelling mistakes or other obvious mistakes? 

From Oklahoma City Community College Library 

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