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Evidence Based Nursing Practice

What Are Practice Guidelines

What are practice guidelines anyway?

"Practice guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances."

Institute of Medicine. (1990). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a New Program, M.J. Field and K.N. Lohr (eds.) Washington, DC: National Academy Press. page 38.

Why Use Practice Guidelines?

Practice guidelines serve to:

  • describe appropriate care based on the best available scientific evidence and broad consensus
  • reduce inappropriate variation in practice
  • provide a more rational basis for referral
  • provide a focus for continuing education
  • promote efficient use of resources
  • act as focus for quality control, including audit
  • highlight shortcomings of existing literature and suggest appropriate future research

From the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation's Clinical Practice Guidelines.

How and Where to Find Practice Guidelines