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MO212 - Pharmacology and Pathophysiology

APA Style

APA Style

APA style is a set of guidelines developed to help writers express their ideas and research findings clearly and consistently. APA Style was developed by the American Psychological Association and is used in the social sciences, including psychology.

This online guide is designed to help students with several basic areas of APA Style including:

  • Citing print and online sources in a references page at the end of a paper
  • Citing sources in the body of the paper (sometimes called in-text citations)
  • Basic formatting of the paper
  • Avoiding plagiarism

 

Here is a great example of how to construct your paper in APA Style. A special thanks to our own Ginger Glodowske for developing this example for Beal University.

 

 

Writing Style in APA

WRITING STYLE

Avoid writing in first-person.  APA style papers should be written in third-person.

  • Avoid: I studied the effect of...
  • Allowed: We studied the effect of...
  • Preferred: Respondents indicated their preference for...

Be concise and clear

  • Avoid vague statements
  • Present information clearly
  • Eliminate unnecessary words

Style matters

  • Write objectively
  • Avoid poetic or flowery language

 


AVOIDING BIAS

Be sensitive to labels

  • Avoid identifying groups by a disorder
    Avoid: schizophrenics
    Allowed: people diagnosed with schizophrenia
  • Avoid outdated or inappropriate labels
  • When you must label a group, try to use a term that group prefers

Gender pronouns

  • Gender refers to a social role
  • Sex refers to biological characteristics