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APA - How to cite sources in American Psychological Association Format

This guide is designed to help you with your APA questions.

Citing Social Media

Facebook post:

Author Last Name, First Initial or Account Name. (Date).  Post title: Subtitle if present [Type of post]. Facebook. URL

Example: 

News From Science. (2019, June 21). Are you a fan of astronomy? Enjoy reading about what scientists have discovered in our solar system—and beyond? This [Image attached] [Status update]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNOW/photos/a.117532185107/10156268057260108/?type=3&theater

 

In Text Parenthetical citation (News From Science, 2019)

In Text  Narrative citation: News From Science (2019)

 

Facebook page:

Author Last Name, First Initial or Account Name. (n.d.). Page title [Facebook page]. Facebook. Retrieved date, from URL

Example:

Community of Multiculturalism. (n.d.). Home [Facebook page]. Facebook. Retrieved October 14, 2020, from https://www.facebook.com/communityofmulticulturalism/

In Text Parenthetical citation: (Community of Multiculturalism, n.d.)

In Text Narrative citation: Community of Multiculturalism (n.d.)

*Note: if you do not know the date the page was created, use n.d. for date

*Note: use retrieval date as content is bound to change.

 

X (Formally known as Twitter):

Post Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. or Name of Group [@username]. (Year, Month Date). Content of the post up to the first 20 words[X Post or Instagram Post]. Site Name. URL

Example: In-Text Paraphrase

 

(Last name, Year)

Example: (Giridharadas, 2020)

Note: if there is no author last name, use the name of the account as you would with a group author.

In-Text Quote

(X user name, Year)

Example: (Giridharadas, 2020)

Note: Because X posts do not have page numbers, paragraph numbers or section headings,this information is left out of the in-text citation.